For decades, the Brigham City Indian School sat abandoned, its empty halls fueling eerie stories of restless spirits and forgotten history. As with most urban legends, the longer the buildings stood empty, the more elaborate the ghost stories became.
Paranormal teams and ghost hunters became obsessed with the site, eager to explore its decaying halls. Like the Old Mill and Pioneer Village at Lagoon, this was one place that remained strictly off-limits. Those who managed to get inside did so illegally.
Before diving into the school’s history, it’s important to acknowledge the broader context of Indian Boarding Schools. While some students found success, many suffered forced assimilation, cultural erasure, and mistreatment. These schools played a painful role in Indigenous history, and their legacy is complex. Any discussion of the Brigham City Indian School should include this reality.
But what really happened at the Brigham City Indian School?
Before the Intermountain Indian School, the site served a very different purpose—it was home to Bushnell General Army Hospital.
Construction began in May 1942, and the hospital officially accepted its first patient, James Davis, on October 10, 1943. At the time, Bushnell was the fifth-largest military hospital in the world, with a 2,000-patient capacity. It specialized in amputations, malaria treatment, neurology, neurosurgery, and psychology.
This rare color footage shows patients in rehab tending the hospital garden.
Bushnell was also at the forefront of medical innovation. It was one of the first facilities to experiment with penicillin, plastic prosthetics, and state-of-the-art X-ray technology. In just four years, it treated over 13,000 patients, many of whom had suffered severe wartime injuries.
While combing through every Box Elder County death certificate from 1942–1946, I found that 93 people died at Bushnell or were brought there immediately after death. Most succumbed to combat-related injuries or disease, while a small percentage died by suicide. Despite these losses, the hospital’s death rate remained under 1%—a testament to the quality of care it provided.
Foreign POWs and Celebrity Visitors
Bushnell didn’t just treat American soldiers—it also housed German and Italian prisoners of war (POWs). These POWs worked in various roles at the hospital, assisting with daily operations. Those who died at Bushnell were buried at Fort Douglas in Salt Lake City.
Because of its prominence, the hospital attracted many famous visitors. Among them were Helen Keller, Harry S. Truman (before his presidency), Nat King Cole (who performed for psychiatric patients), Clark Gable, Bob Hope, Shirley Temple, and more.
Bob Hope and Bing Crosby even organized a fundraising concert in Salt Lake City to finance a golf course for recovering soldiers. However, Bushnell closed before the project could become a reality.
Bushnell Closes & A New Era Begins
After World War II, Bushnell fell out of favor with the Army. Officials classified it as semi-permanent, citing its wooden construction, remote location, and decreasing need for military hospitals. By June 1946, the Army declared it surplus property, and by July 1949, control transferred to the Department of the Interior.
By 1950, the site underwent a $3 million renovation and reopened as the Intermountain Indian School. Initially enrolling 542 students, it quickly reached 2,150, often exceeding capacity. Students lived on campus for most of the year but returned home for summers.
The school functioned like a traditional high school but also offered vocational training in various trades. Articles and reports from the time praised its high graduation rates. However, it’s important to recognize the broader context—Indian Boarding Schools were designed to assimilate Indigenous children and often caused lasting cultural harm. While some students found success here, others likely experienced the same struggles seen in similar institutions across the country.
The Brigham City Indian School operated until 1984, when it closed, leaving the buildings abandoned for nearly three decades. By 2013, most structures had either been repurposed or demolished.
Before writing this article, I had the rare opportunity to walk through the abandoned buildings. Despite decades of neglect, many rooms remained surprisingly intact, though parts of the structures were crumbling.
Below is a gallery of a selection of images I took while exploring inside the old buildings in Dec 2012.
Abandoned Brigham City Indian Schools building shortly Hallway Before Demolition 
SAMSUNG 
A decayed shower room inside the abandoned Brigham City Indian School 
A snow-covered relic of the past, silent and abandoned. 
A crumbling hallway at Brigham City Indian School before demolition with a 10-foot drop into the basement. 
The Brigham City Indian School, abandoned and crumbling, 
Decaying remains of the Brigham City Indian School, taken in December 2012. 
Silent and crumbling, the school’s past lingers in the cold. 
Urban Legends & Spooky Stories
For nearly three decades, the abandoned buildings fueled urban legends, ghost stories, and whispered warnings. Given its past as a military hospital, it’s easy to see why—places tied to trauma and loss often spark supernatural rumors.
Some say shadowy figures roamed the halls at night, glimpsed through broken windows before vanishing. Others reported hearing phantom footsteps, disembodied voices, or the unmistakable sound of a hospital gurney rolling down empty corridors.
More unsettling were the stories of children’s laughter echoing through the ruins—an eerie reminder of the school’s past. Paranormal investigators who managed to sneak inside described sudden cold spots, feelings of being watched, and electronic equipment malfunctioning for no apparent reason.
As with all urban legends, the longer the buildings stood empty, the more elaborate the stories became. Some locals warned that if you stepped inside, you wouldn’t leave alone—not because of trespassing laws, but because something unseen would follow you home.
As with many sites steeped in history and transition, the Brigham City Indian School became fertile ground for ghost stories. Perhaps because places that have witnessed profound change often leave behind echoes, real or imagined.
The truth is, the Brigham City Indian School was so much more than its haunted reputation. It played a critical role in history—first as a state-of-the-art military hospital during WWII, then as a Native American Boarding School that left a complex and lasting impact on its students. Whether viewed as a place of innovation or controversy, it remains an important piece of Brigham City, Utah, and the nation’s history.
Thanks for the article! My grandfather, George A. Boyce, was the superintendent there from 1950 to 1961. That's him in the cowboy hat in the photo marked 1949.
That’s awesome
Does anyone know about a reform school for wayward boys that was on the Indian School campus in 1960-3? I remember visiting my brother there when he was made an award of the state of Utah and placed there because of bad behavior?
It could be called Moweeta or Moweeda or Moweepa. I am not sure of the spelling.
Moweda was an acronym name for Morgan Weber Davis providing juvenile services for those 3 counties.
Moweda and that was in Roy bit looked the same just small,
Moweda
My dad told me stories about going to school here; and the ghosts he would hear in the dorm hallways and it three days to get there from New Mexico
@orevhil I would love to hear some of the stories! I didn't realize they bused in the kids from as far away as New Mexico.
Jennifer – I think it would be prudent to interview people who actually attended the school. Your description seems to be a very watered down version of actual experiences.There are countless stories of kids and teens from across the nation who were forced to attend schools far from family, in an attempt to “educate and immerse” them in “white American” culture. The tactics used included corporal punishment for use of native language, tradition, holidays, and many other types of brutal, abusive punishment for school infractions.While you’re looking into it, be sure to inquire about “The Lost Ones.” These are students who never came home from Indian School, including the one located in Brigham City.
Hi Elle, thank you for your comment. I see that you presupposed that I am not fully aware of the losses faced by Native Americans from boarding schools. This is an article about the school/hospital’s spooky history and the urban legends connected to it. Furthermore, I have been in contact with those who attended the school and was invited to their annual reunion before it was discontinued in Brigham City a couple of years ago. If people want to read about the history of Native American boarding schools in the United States there are much better websites they can find to read about it.
The indian police academy was also stationed there for some time.
My great-grandpa worked there! And when I was a kid (after the school had closed) we played indoor soccer in one of the buildings. Fun times.
Wow I grew up in brigham city I never new the story til now thanks
2 of my uncles would be bussed in from Zuni the hated the drive but made the best out of it
My grams and gramps both worked there for over 20yrs. My grams (Navajo / Zuni ) was in the placement program growing up n lived with a family here in brigham. Then got a job in the recreational dept… she has thousands of photos n letters from the students. We were just going through them the other day. They all love her so much….
Do any of the pictures you have, have names on them my spouse qent to school there i think 1950- to maybe mid. 60’s his name is Tom Singer.
Do they have pics of 1946 plus? My mom and dad went there at ages 12 to 18.
Moweda or however it is spelled no longer exists but it was never at the Indian school. It was a juvenile detention center. As a kid my parents warned us if we weren't good they would send us there. Never been inside just drove by many times. It was located in Ogden area pretty close to the Harrisville Walmart. There's some sort of campus there now.
I worked for a company that remodeled several of the buildings into condos. It was quite the process. They had to go in and remove asbestos first. The are very unique condos and are now owned by current residents.
Its Moweda. A juvenile detention center located in Weber county, used by Morgan, Weber, and Davis Counties.
It’s located in Roy city
The state school for boys was on north st, just north of the harrisville Walmart. It's now the WATC campus. Moweda was in the southern part of weber county in sunset, I believe. It's possible that the land was haunted long before the buildings were built. There is a rich history of native Americans living in the area for hundreds of years.
My father taught body and fender repair at Intermountain Indian School for 30 yrs.
sorry this is actually AuBree's mother Melanie
moweeda or however it was spelled was not at the Indian school in Brigham, rather it was in Ogden where the Ogden Weber Applied Technology Center is now
That place is called archway and it’s east of the WATC bit same Brick
I may have been mistaken on where moweda actually was but I do know it was not in Brigham. The state school for boys I believe was at the A.T.C. just not sure if the two was one in the same
I can't really see that being used as much of an indigenous camp. There isn't a water source nearby that a nomadic people could make use of, so I doubt it was heavily used. There are much better sites around. Personally, I think it's more likely that the visitors wanted to be scared, so they encountered scary sounds and apparitions. Your brain can do that to you. Incidentally, folklorists call the practice of going to allegedly haunted locations “legend tripping.”
I grew up in Brigham and was just thinking about this school yesterday, wondering why we didn't interact more. Thanks for sharing
Lee Crawford your name sounds familiar. People have see full apparitions there. There was a private school there in the 90s the saw men in uniform from the 1940s.THIS IS A WONDERFUL article. Some of the histories fron union station in Ogden said that some of these patients that went to Bushnell we actualy chained to the floor.Moweeda was in roy I believe.The Indian school had a detention center for the students that went there. I know there were deaths from fights and alcohol poisoning.They will not be tearing all the original buildings down, some have been repurposed as housing, condos and elderly housing and an apartment building. Some of the original vocation building have businesses in them.When I was in high school it was rumored that devil worshipers and an underground lair.I wonder if they are going to change the I on the mountain?I don’t believe the spirits will go just because the buildings do. My views of spirits are somewhat different than others.Great article.
The rumor of devil worshipers are true. We had police officers tell us stories about what they found and the experiences they had there. They were not fans of having to go into the buildings.
My mother worked at the Bushnell I remember her telling me stories about the prisoners.
I lived in Brigham most of my childhood life. When I was really young I went into one of the living quarters buildings with my mom and brother. We had to climb up a 2X8 board to get in through a broken window. In the room there was a pentagram in what looked like blood and a dead dog in the corner. We walked around for a little while and then we heard voices and decided to leave. So I can personally say that yes devil worship was going on in some of the buildings. I also used to Rollerblade at the skating rink that was owned by the Aire family right behind the old Kmart. I personally have experienced paranormal activity in the buildings that were once in place there. They had a tunnel system set up when it was a hospital that connected each building together. I was told that they transported the patients from place to place through out WWII.By the way moweeda was located just off of 12th Street in Ogden. I know because I had a few friends that got sent there by their parents for being really bad and having drugs in their house.
Little lace. Just off of 12 th street is called Mill creek. It has been in uuse for over 20 years. Moweeda was in Roy/Saracuse area.The ATC by Harrisville Walmart was a Detention Center from the time my father was a boy in the 1940s through the time I was a young girl in the 70’s.My father and both my grandmother’s wrote that boys would escape and come begging for food at their homes.
Doing research of Intermountain Indian school; I knew a House Mother named Mrs. Lincoln, at one of the girl’s dormitory in about 1952-1953. She had a daughter. I do not know the daughter’s name. I would like to contact her to tell her I knew her mother and how great her mother was to the girls she cared for at her dormitory.I’m interested in any information or photos that anyone might be willing to share for my research. Thank you.
Everything written about ghost stories at Intermountain Indian school (IMS)is false. When the door closed in 1984, there was no evil drawings left on walls, buildings, etc. These were done by stupid white kids who broke into buildings. We as Native american has much respect for this school because this was where we were educated and served as our second home. The staff were loving and caring. They taught us well. We love IMS .
Do you know why the school had to close its doors?
The ghost stories and experiences people had there were not false and how exactly do you know all the people who ever broke in there and the destruction that was done was carried out “by stupid white kids”? I would be very curious Ben how you came by this concrete information.
I WAS A STUDENT THERE FROM 1970 TO 1976. WHEN I GRADUATED EVERYTHING WAS INTACT. IT HAS TO BE WHITE KIDS AND OTHERS WHITE THAT DEFACED THE BUILDINGS. AS LONG AS I WAS THERE I NEVER EXPERIENCED ANY PARANORMAL AND ETC. BELIEVE ME, WE THE DINE’ STUDENTS LOVED THIS SCHOOL. WE HAVE MUCH RESPECT FOR THE STAFF AND BUILDINGS. WE WOULD NEVER MAKE UP ANY SUCH BAD STORIES ABOUT THE SCHOOL. WHO ELSE COULD IT BE THAT VANDALIZED THE BUILDINGS? ALL THE NATIVE AMERICANS WERE GONE BY 1984 WHEN SCHOOL CLOSED. SO IT LEAVES ONLY YOU SHAWN AND YOUR WHITE PEOPLE.
I grew up at intermountain and lived there many years then. Worked for maintenace. There i eas almost in every square inch of the buildings. And never saw any ghosts. Mason
I love hearing and reading about the past. I just wish instead of tearing it down why not turn it into a museum. Tell about the building and about Brigham City.
I wish they could have, but it was so incredibly damaged from sitting empty for so long. Utah State was supposed to save one building for a museum, but if they did I haven’t heard of it being open yet.
Jenn – One building still stands and is designated to eventually become a museum.But don’t hold your breath… they were also supposed to develop soccer fields.
I’m hoping! They told us when they allowed us to go in they were saving one small building for a museum. I’ve seen a small building still standing. They also said they saved a mural done by a well known Native American artist that was inside the school for display when the museum was done. Hopefully one day!
There is one buildng that remains that will host as a museum. The others that remain have been repurposed as businesses or homes for residents of Brigham City.
Isn’t a portion of it an Antique store? Is that gone too?
No, it’s still there and has great stuff. Was just there the other day! 🙂
It is not torn down. Many of the buildings have businesses operating in them while other buildings have been converted into apartments.
Correct, but 90% of the original structures are gone.
I just looked up the location to where Moweda was. It was located in Roy. Thanks for this article and all the comments after. So interesting. I’ve driven past this place hundreds of times and always wondered about the history. Would love to know more. I have also shopped in one of the buildings. Great antique shop.
Just a question for anyone who can help.I came across & recieved the original blueprints of the entire indian school grounds. Its a very thick folder what holds how all the buildings on the property were going to be built. Even how the garages were to be built. And also how the insides look. My great grand father was actually the main contractor on the job. It even includes pictures of after building them. I was wondering if this was worth anything. And if no one had a clue then maybe help me to find someone who would know.If you can and are serious and interested then can you please give me a text or call at385-383-4037.I would greatly appreciate it.
I would check with the store that is in one of the old buildings. It’s called the room loft. It’s a furniture store but they have an antique section and they may be interested in that information.
You might want to contact the director of the Brigham City Museum Gallery. Sharp gal, and I’ll bet she could help you.
Scanning this paperwork and making it freely avaliable to download would help to preserve the memory of the hospital/school, and the legacy of your great grandfather.Just an idea.
In the 1990’s there was some satanic ritualistic gatherings that were in full function in a few of these abandoned buildings. I believe that most of them have since been torn down.
My husband’s grandpa was a chiropractor that would visit the Indian school on a regular basis. Alot of the times he was paid in jewelry,my husband has a couple of the rings that were handed down to him.
LMAO…ALL MEDICAL EXPENSES WERE PAID BY US GOVERNMENT.
i would like to view those pics. i am a former student there.
When I was a child from idaho my grandpa was a bus driver that went to Arizona to bus the students in. He always enjoyed the trip, and I always got candy from, big rock candy mountain. Thanks for the article and memories.
I have these on video, we filmed our version of “grease” as kids at the bldgs. Lived in Brigham Heights growing up for years. Amazing article.
I remember my mom telling me that she work there to help the nurses and doctors when it was a hospital and I grew up knowing it as the Indian School and going to school with some of the kids whose parents work there
I graduated from Intermountain Indian School in 1966. Thanks for the memories.
I remember my grandma working there. I love the article.
For those that went to school there, was it manditory or choice for you to attend?
It was a choice for me, I traveled first by plane then later by bus from Washington state. I had attended school there from 1977-1980.
I hv a fren that went to sch there,until it close, he ended up graduating at Phoenix Ind Sch, class of 1985,he says he was one of the top Cross Country runner! He’s hoping sm one will read this messg n share sm pic fr 1982,83 & 84,, name is Clement Ortiz, thank you kindly for taken t time to read this messg,,you can find me on Facebook Karla Nosie,,,
My grandpa is ethe Native American artist that painted the mural. Ive heard the mural was torn down. Is this true? Or is it being preserved somewhere?
When we were there while they were demolishing the buildings we were told a large mural was going to be preserved. I haven’t heard what happened to it since then. Utah State University should know.
Drove by here on way to SLC. Always looked forboding to me. After closure of the Indian school it took on a really creepiness about it!
Actually Moweda is still in existence it has been called Weber Valley Detention for some time. I would like to know what happened to the information about the abuse that took place here. It may have done good things but it was also home to horrific problems from what I have heard
There was students from back east as well as southern and northern tribes, we came from all over the place.
Went through those old buildings several times with between six to nine people and had several interesting experiences. Between it and The Baron Woolen Mills we had some good times and crazy experiences that will last a lifetime. In sorry that they both are gone. My family and I will be camping/ghost hunting at the old Dove Creek Camp this summer. It should be fun.
I remember going there to watch my high school team get beat in basketball (haha). It was probably in the 74/75 school year. We were warned to stay with our group and we were watched closely walking from the bus to the building as it was “dangerous.” Must have been when the riot happened! Years later I worked for Brigham City when they took ownership of the property and built the golf course.
My mother peggy worked there in its final years teaching art and still has lots of pictures and student art if any past students or staff would lile to contact her i could get you her email
I was going through some of my deceased aunt’s things today and found a button from the school with the name and 1953 on it. A student must have given it to her as she never worked or went to school there. She taught at St Michael’s School near Window Rock, AZ for many decades. Nice article!
I went to this property today. My biological father attended the school in the late 1950s. His name was Joe (James) Billy. If anyone knew him or his family, I’d love to hear from you.
I went to school at Inter-Mtn from 1979 to 1982, it was by choice, I enjoyed attending inter mountain as I met many friends from all over the United States as well as had opportunities I would never had experienced if I hadn’t attended. It wasn’t haunted , at least I never had any scary experiences. It closed due to budget reforms in the BIA department.
Did you have a classmate named Aldean. He played a lot of sports and seems to have enjoyed being at the school. The was a great huge eagle on the side of the gymnasium, so you remember this and does anybody have a picture of it by any chance? Can you tell me something unique and interesting about the school or going there? How enjoyable was the inter-tribal experience from attending school with other students from such a range of tribes and backgrounds? What might be the top 2 best things about the school and was there any negative about being there. It sounds like the children were treated very well, much better than the horror stories of some of the other Indian schools, am I correct?
Did you have a classmate named Aldean? He seems to have loved being at the school and played a lot of sports there. There was a great huge Eagle on the side of the gymnasium – do you know anything about this, or possibly have a picture of it?About how many students were in your class. Can you tell me anything really interesting about attending the school and how it was with the rich inter-tribal interactions?
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I went to school at Intermountain 1976- 1979. I went by choice. I loved it there. My house mother, Ruby Johnson was the best mom. I loved her. I made friends with many kids from all over US. Loved my teachers. Our Principal, Mr. Powell was very friendly. He’d let us Apache kids cook at his house. His wife was just as nice too. I never experienced anything scary or haunted. We all knew the place was a military hospital. It’s now 40 years n I often think of the friends I made n wonder where they are. I never forgot Intermountain. No riots or fights. Gathering was for powwow songs some tribes sang. We all got along n were amazed by how many tribes were actually going to school there. Very many. That was home away from home. Graduated in ’79.